Let’s get real about the most vital issue Americans face as we slowly march toward our dubious future as a nation.
It’s not about President Biden’s age, which is annoyingly centerstage. After all, Donald Trump is only three years younger than the president, morbidly obese and an obvious psychopath. It’s about one issue and one issue only, and that is whether we survive as a democracy and what will happen if not.
So far in this threatening time, President Biden is the only viable candidate if we value our freedom in this contentious time. Given his commitment to the principles of democracy and the protection of the Constitution and his years of experience and achievement domestically and internationally, there is no other choice. That story needs to be told often and powerfully. The fact is you don’t have to like him or always agree with him, but you do need to realize that our future depends on his re-election because once democracy disappears, you never get it back, at least not for decades if you’re lucky. Every other issue from the economy, taxes, gun control, reproductive health care, First Amendment rights, education, a free press and our stature in the world, depends on saving our democracy. It’s that simple — and that urgent.
Americans are lucky. We haven’t lived under an autocracy or a dictatorship. We have no idea what that’s like in real terms, but it’s never pretty. There are many examples of how bad it is. To be clear, autocratic governments and dictatorships are similar but there is a distinction between them, as the Carnegie Foundation has noted. As they point out, there are two important differences: An autocracy focuses power on a single person, while single-party dictatorships can share power through a small group of people who are appointed by the dictator. Dictatorships always include inherent abuse of power, while some autocrats relying on centralized power can sometimes effect positive change for their citizens. Both autocrats and dictators, however, exercise total control.
It’s important to realize dictators have absolute power (think Stalin, Mussolini, Hitler). Human rights are suppressed, and any sign of opposition is quickly shut down with intimidation, imprisonment, physical violence or assassination. Citizens have “shallow levels of freedom,” and “no personal autonomy or quality of life. Social organizations and democratic institutions cease to exist, and democratic countries see the end of their rights as enshrined in constitutions.” People can lose their religion, see sexual orientation and same-sex marriage outlawed, while security police are ubiquitous, and surveillance is prevalent. Over time, no one dares to trust anyone.
According to the Carnegie Foundation, democracies flourished in the 20th century, but by 2019, dictatorships outnumbered democracies, sharing features, including repressed opposition, control of communications, punishment of critics, imposed ideology and frequent attacks on democratic ideals. Cross-border travel is stopped, and fear prevails as information becomes propaganda.
In the course of my international work, I became aware of the reality of autocratic and dictatorial countries. Even knowing I could leave, if I behaved myself, I sensed the oppression. A Kenyan woman advised me to be cautious about the kind of questions I asked. In 1960s Greece, when the political future there was bleak, I naively remarked to a man sitting next to me on an airplane that I didn’t think much of his government. He interrogated me for the rest of the journey about whom I’d been speaking with. In Romania, where the deceased dictator Ceausescu had mandated monthly pelvic exams for female students and workers to ensure pregnancies were carried to term, I saw scores of children in an orphanage as a result. The visit shook me to the core. In Burma, someone whispered her oppression, and in China, at the 1995 U.N. women’s conference, as a journalist, I was barred from opening ceremonies, and I suspected I was surveilled and tapped in my hotel room. My relief as the plane departed was palpable.
We need to think about what life was like in the Franco, Marcos or Pinochet regimes in Spain, the Philippines or Chile. Today, we must think about what life is like in Hungary under the control of Viktor Orban. In power for years, he has “chipped away at the foundations of democracy,” as Vox.com put it. There, journalism requires permits, propaganda prevails, and refugees and Muslims are seen as an existential threat. Dissent is silenced or disappears if it occurs in public or on blogs. Books vanish from libraries and shops. It didn’t happen overnight. It was achieved gradually in subtle ways.
Nationalism, right-wing religion, militarism, anti-liberalism and the silencing of citizens, are deeply destructive forces that result in devastation and despair. We cannot, we must not, ignore the signs of autocracy and fascism that already exist, or the dangerous pledges of Donald Trump. Nor can we think it can’t happen here. Our challenge is to ensure autocracy or dictatorship doesn’t surprise us because we ignored its signals or couldn’t envision such systems. To protect ourselves and our country we must exercise the strongest sign of resistance to oppression, and that is our vote. It is incumbent upon each of us to keep that focus as we head to local, state and national polling stations.
We must be prepared to save our democracy.
Elayne Clift writes from Brattleboro. Visit her website at www.elayne-clift.com online.
